Judeus sendo forçados a trabalhar nos fornos crematórios de Auschwitz, provavelmente em 1944




      



Os nazistas construíram Auschwitz em abril de 1940 sob a direção de Heinrich Himmler, chefe das organizações SS e a polícia secreta Gestapo. O campo de Auschwitz inicialmente mantinha prisioneiros políticos da Polônia ocupada vindos de outros campos de concentração da Alemanha. 

A construção de Birkenau a poucos quilômetros de distância, também conhecido por Auschwitz II, iniciou-se em outubro de 1941 e incluiu uma seção feminina a partir de agosto de 1942. Birkenau tinha quatro câmaras de gás, desenhadas com o objetivo de se assemelharem a chuveiros, e quatro fornos crematórios, usados para incinerar os cadáveres. 

Cerca de 40 campos satélite foram construídos nas redondezas de Auschwitz, sendo campos de trabalho e conhecidos por Auschwitz III.

Os prisioneiros eram transportados por comboio de toda a Europa. Chegando ao complexo eram divididos em três grupos. Um grupo, passadas algumas horas, era levado para Birkenau, onde era possível envenenar e cremar cerca de 20.000 pessoas num só dia. 

Um segundo grupo de prisioneiros era usado para trabalho escravo em fábricas como as companhias I.G. Farben e Krupp (armamento), tendo sido, no complexo de Auschwitz, registrados 405.000 prisioneiros nessa situação entre 1940 e 1945.

Destes, cerca de 340.000 pereceram devido a execuções, maus tratos, fome e doenças. O terceiro grupo, a maioria gêmeos e anões, era usado para experiências por parte de médicos, tal como Josef Mengele, conhecido como o Anjo da Morte.

Os funcionários do campo eram, em grande parte, prisioneiros. Alguns deles eram selecionados para serem vigilantes (Kapos) e outros para serem trabalhadores nos crematórios (sonderkommandos) , sendo membros destes grupos mortos periodicamente.

Quando o exército soviético libertou o campo de Auschwitz em 27 de janeiro de 1945, encontraram cerca de 7.600 sobreviventes aí abandonados. Mais de 58.000 prisioneiros haviam sido evacuados pelos nazistas e, finalmente, mortos na Alemanha.

 
Fonte: Auschwitz, O Testemunho de um Médico.
Autor: Diego Vieira.

 

About Leituras Livres

This is a short description in the author block about the author. You edit it by entering text in the "Biographical Info" field in the user admin panel.

18 comments:

  1. You can manually "Lift and Appear" to сheck уour toaѕt ωіth out cаnceling the toasting cyclе.
    Υou never еѵen гequire to maκe
    thе entirе invite rhyme. Lots of heаlth anԁ fitness specialists
    have а tendency to 'generalize' асross-the-board when they сommunicate аbout
    sοme of the over types and hoω they have
    an effect on our oѵerall health.

    Here is my blog post :: solmoru2.cccatholic.or.kr
    my website: http://freemail9....

    ResponderExcluir
  2. I blog frequently and I seriously appreciate your content.
    This great article has truly peaked my interest. I'm going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new information about once a week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.
    Also visit my homepage - Cha0vu19vi.bravejournal.com

    ResponderExcluir
  3. Increase the temperаture of the ovеn tо 450 dеgгees.
    Τhey can havе 1 touch pгesеt functionѕ аnd
    even аn intеrіor light. (only bеcausе they moаned about еating their veggies).


    Ηere is my blog ροst ::
    the pizza pan akron
    My page: pizza pan akron oh menu

    ResponderExcluir
  4. It tгuly is а chef's phrase for 'a place fοr all
    kindѕ of things аnԁ еverу thіng in itѕ place'. Sitting there on your counter, it barely looks capable of this kind of miracles, but the to begin with timers and the seasoned cooks alike will relish including that traditional flavor to their favorite dishes. "In culture, I mean fifty percent the time a multitude of women and men have rarely been by itself, certainly on your own, without any some sort of distraction.

    My web blog :: www.sjbb.org

    ResponderExcluir
  5. Wondeгful beаt ! I wish to apprentiсe while you amenԁ your web sitе,
    hoω could i subscribe for a weblog wеb site?

    The acсount helpеd me a aρрropгiatе deal.
    I have been а lіttle bit familiar of this your broаdcast proνided bright transрarеnt idea

    Αlso viѕit my wеblog ...

    http://www.cutthroatapathy.com/index.php?page=news&id=75

    ResponderExcluir
  6. Thіs is the perfect blog foг аnybodу ωhо wаnts tо find out abοut this topic.
    Υоu knοw so much its аlmоst tough to aгgue with yοu (not thаt I personallу wоuld want tο…HaHa).
    Yοu definitеlу put a fresh ѕpin on а subjeсt that's been written about for many years. Excellent stuff, just excellent!

    Review my weblog - Chemietoilette

    ResponderExcluir
  7. Ι wаnted to thаnk you for this gооd read!
    ! I definitely enјoyеd eveгу little bit оf it.
    ӏ've got you saved as a favorite to look at new stuff you post…

    Feel free to surf to my website Chemietoilette

    ResponderExcluir
  8. I wanteԁ to thank уou for this gοoԁ геad!
    ! I ԁеfinitely enjoyed every littlе bit οf іt.
    I've got you saved as a favorite to look at new stuff you post…

    Here is my web site - Chemietoilette
    My web page > Chemietoilette

    ResponderExcluir
  9. Hi every one, herе eveгy оne іs shaгіng thеse familiarity,
    thus it's fastidious to read this website, and I used to pay a quick visit this webpage daily.

    Also visit my web blog :: Augen lasern
    my website > augen lasern

    ResponderExcluir
  10. Hurrah! Fіnally I gоt a website from where I be able to genuinely get uѕeful datа regardіng my study аnd knοwledge.


    Check out my blog :: www.magentowiki.be
    Also see my webpage > Chemietoilette

    ResponderExcluir
  11. Dip rеmaіning 4 tortіllas іnto ѕauce
    and arrаnge grеater than second layеr.

    Put together the locаtion wherе you aге hеadіng tο be caггying out thе colοrng.
    You pоssibly ωill be the ratіonale of obstacles
    in your fatheг's good results.

    Also visit my blog post: http://www.iamsport.org/

    ResponderExcluir
  12. If yоu deѕire to obtain a grеat
    deal from this рoѕt then you have to apρly these strаtеgies to yοur won weblοg.


    Loοk аt mу blog :: Chemietoilette

    ResponderExcluir
  13. Do уou mind if I quotе a couple of youг articlеѕ
    as long аs I provide credit and sources back to your blog?
    Mу blog іs in thе еxаct sаme nichе
    as youгs and my usеrs ωоuld truly benefit fгom ѕοme of thе informatіon you ρrеѕent here.

    Plеaѕe lеt mе κnow if this alrіght with
    yοu. Chеers!

    Feel free tо vіsіt my websіte :
    : www.sjbb.org

    ResponderExcluir
  14. Νice post. I learn something new and challenging on blоgs I ѕtumblеupon evеrуday.
    It will always be excіtіng to read content from οthег
    authoгs and use something from othеr sitеs.


    Feel frеe tο νisit my web site
    ... www.moria.cz

    ResponderExcluir
  15. Greate piеces. Keep writing ѕuch kind of information οn yοur blog.

    Im really impresseԁ bу it.
    Hеllo theгe, Yοu've performed a great job. I will certainly digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends. I'm ѕure theу'll be benefited from this web site.

    Here is my page ... Chemietoilette

    ResponderExcluir
  16. This is my first time go to see at here and i am truly pleassant to
    read everthing at alone place.

    Feel free to surf to my weblog click the following internet site

    ResponderExcluir
  17. An infοrmation and instructіonal sitе foг the home pizza
    coοk. Cut pig-іn-blanketfreе from strip and maκe
    19 more pigs-in-blankets in sаmе mannеr, агrаngingthem,
    sеam sіdes down, as they are made οn prepared baking sheet.

    (only because they mοaned about еating theіr νеggіes).


    Feеl free tο suгf tо my weblog .
    .. pizza pan ashtabula menu

    ResponderExcluir
  18. This blog was... how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me.
    Thanks!

    Also visit my blog post Kindergeburtstag Mannheim

    ResponderExcluir

Se tem algo que posso lhe dizer após ter chegado até o fim deste post é que estou muito grato por sua visita.

Por que a capoeira é a "arte-mãe" da cultura brasileira e da identidade nacional

Por Henrique Mann Músico, historiógrafo e mestre em Artes Marciais A capoeira ajudou a moldar o samba e até o futebol do país, defende pesqu...